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Central China's Hunan Province, a key locality in developing trade ties with African countries, aims to ramp up its foreign trade with Africa to 80 billion yuan ($11.86 billion) by 2028, according to a three-year action plan posted on the provincial government's website on Sunday.
The action plan focuses on 12 key African countries, aiming to build about 10 landmark projects involving production capacity cooperation and create one or two pilot projects under the "Two Countries, Twin Parks" model. The plan also aims to establish a service system for economic and trade cooperation with Africa.
The action plan highlights six of the province's competitive industries - mining, automobiles and parts, construction machinery, medical devices, modern agriculture, and green energy - and specifies differentiated and industry-specific development paths to form a full-chain and actionable road map.
The road map is one of the seven major measures outlined by Hunan to further improve trade and economic cooperation with African countries. The move is also aimed at tapping into a national policy that took effect on May 1, which expanded zero-tariff treatment to cover 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with China.
In 2025, Hunan's trade with African countries totaled 58 billion yuan, ranking first for the seventh consecutive year among China's central and western provinces.
A Chinese analyst said on Sunday that as a locality and free trade zone that pioneers in China's trade and economic cooperation with African countries, Hunan enjoys a high level of industrial complementarity with African trading partners. Deepened cooperation between China and Africa will have particular significance amid the global headwinds of protectionism, said the analyst.
"The province's leading construction machinery sector could fit African countries' need to upgrade their raw material trade greatly and boost local industrialization. There is a perfect match of advanced Chinese production capacity with local development needs by these countries seeking to diversify their exports category," Song Wei, a professor at the School of International Relations and Diplomacy at Beijing Foreign Studies University, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Hunan has in recent years beefed up exchange and training programs for African experts, and emerging sectors such as agricultural products processing will serve as the new growth drivers of the province's cooperation with trading partners on that continent, building on the new opportunities brought by China's opening-up and a notable rise in African agricultural exports to China, Song said.
In particular, the action plan calls for improving supporting facilities for mining projects in Africa, expanding the scale of resource shipments back to China, boosting exports of mining equipment, and gradually building mining testing laboratories and setting up an investment fund for exploration in Africa in the mining sector.
The province also looks to increase exports of knocked-down vehicle kits, explore ride-hailing markets in key African countries, and expand used car exports in the automotive and parts sector and speed up product market certification to promote exports of medical equipment and supplies through China-Africa friendship hospitals in the medical device sector.
In the construction machinery sector, the action plan calls for improving alignment with Chinese-invested major infrastructure and mining engineering projects in Africa, expanding exports of branded machinery, and promoting exports of remanufactured construction machinery.
For modern agriculture, the province will set up integrated centers in Africa for agricultural machinery production, sales, and services, simultaneously cultivate projects that integrate production and trade, and coordinate the expansion of exports of competitive products and imports of distinctive African agricultural products.
In the first seven months of 2026, China's total trade with Africa reached 1.66 trillion yuan, up 18.9 percent year-on-year, closely trailing the growth rate of ASEAN at 20 percent year-on-year and making it one of China's fastest-growing trade partners.
The value of exports to Africa grew by 20.4 percent while that of imports shot up by 16.4 percent.
。 SpaceX和特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克（左）与OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼积怨已久。图片来源：Michael Kovac—Getty Images for Vanity Fair 为争取投资者认可各自的AI愿景，埃隆·马斯克和萨姆·奥尔特曼这两位亿万富豪之间的“口水战”再次升级。
B | 上周末，这两位OpenAI联合创始人之间持续多年的恩怨再度爆发。导火索是全球首富马斯克就苹果（Apple）起诉OpenAI一案借题发挥。 上周五，苹果起诉OpenAI以及两名离职后加入这家AI初创公司的前苹果员工，指控他们窃取公司商业机密，以帮助OpenAI发展硬件业务。OpenAI否认了相关指控，并向多家媒体表示，公司“对其他企业的商业机密毫无兴趣”。 马斯克随即借此猛烈抨击奥尔特曼。他在X平台写道：“骗子奥尔特曼（Scam Altman）又出来招摇撞骗了。”再次用上了他给OpenAI首席执行官起的带有特朗普语言风格的绰号。
C | 次日，这位SpaceX掌门人火力全开，又接连回复多条帖子，讥讽奥尔特曼“把骗术提升到了全新高度”，甚至调侃“他可能是世界上最爱骗人的人”。 奥尔特曼上周六在X平台迅速回击，称马斯克“才是那个向公开市场投资者兜售短期太空数据中心概念的人”。 马斯克也不甘示弱，再次发文反击。针对奥尔特曼提到的轨道数据中心，他写道：“我们明年就会把它们送上天。要是你的假释官批准，你倒是可以过来看看。先是窃取一家开源AI公益机构，后来又偷走了苹果整套手机技术！真是离谱……” 马斯克最后这番冷嘲热讽，直指两人长期恩怨的核心——他始终认为，是奥尔特曼“窃取了”OpenAI。 恩怨由来 早在2015年，马斯克与奥尔特曼曾并肩合作，共同创立OpenAI。当时，奥尔特曼担任创业孵化器Y Combinator总裁。这家机构因成功孵化爱彼迎（Airbnb）、DoorDash等知名企业而闻名；而马斯克当时已是身家数十亿美元的企业家，同时执掌特斯拉（Tesla）和SpaceX两家公司。 两人与其他几位联合创始人共同创办了OpenAI，并将其定位为一家非营利性AI研究实验室，其宗旨是“推动数字智能发展，以最大程度造福全人类，而不受获取经济回报需求的约束”。据报道，OpenAI成立初期的一个重要目标，就是防止谷歌（Google）垄断人工智能领域。 不过，据称，之后马斯克认为OpenAI在AI竞赛中逐渐落后，两人的关系开始破裂。
D | 2018年，在已累计投入数千万美元、并承诺未来几年共投入约10亿美元后，马斯克提出接管OpenAI，并考虑将其并入特斯拉。 然而，奥尔特曼及OpenAI其他创始团队成员拒绝了这一收购提议。
E | 随后，马斯克退出OpenAI董事会，不再兑现此前承诺的资金支持。去年，他又牵头一个投资者财团，提出以974亿美元收购OpenAI。 2022年，随着ChatGPT横空出世，OpenAI迅速成为全球最炙手可热的AI初创公司之一，马斯克与奥尔特曼之间的恩怨也随之闹上了法庭。
F | 2024年，马斯克起诉OpenAI及奥尔特曼，指控奥尔特曼背离了OpenAI最初的非营利宗旨，通过建立一个“错综复杂且透明度极低的营利性OpenAI关联公司网络”，将商业利益置于公益目标之上。马斯克在诉讼中要求OpenAI赔偿1,500亿美元，并将赔偿金全部交由一家慈善信托管理，同时要求撤销OpenAI现有的营利化架构。 对此，OpenAI则表示，马斯克是在未能掌控OpenAI之后才与公司反目。OpenAI在一篇官方博客中称，2018年公司拒绝马斯克的收购提议后，马斯克曾断言OpenAI“绝无成功的可能性”，并表示自己将在特斯拉内部打造一家开发通用人工智能（AGI）的竞争对手。 5月，陪审团裁定马斯克提起诉讼已超过法定诉讼时效，因此驳回了这起案件。马斯克则表示将提起上诉。 尽管诉讼被驳回，但马斯克与奥尔特曼之间的恩怨并未平息。
G | 2023年，马斯克创办了自己的AI公司xAI，并于同年推出大语言模型Grok。今年早些时候，SpaceX完成对xAI的收购，随后更名为SpaceXAI，并宣称新成立的AI业务是公司未来前景和估值的重要支柱。 6月，SpaceX完成创纪录的首次公开募股（IPO）；同月，OpenAI也秘密递交了IPO申请。 而就在上周，两家公司之间的竞争再次升温。
H | SpaceXAI发布Grok 4.5的次日，OpenAI便推出了新一代模型GPT-5.6 Sol。 奥尔特曼在X平台发帖称：“多项基准测试都表明，GPT-5.6 Sol是当下全球最强大的模型。不过，判断这一点最可靠的方法，就是埃隆又开始对我念念不忘了。”（财富中文网） 译者：刘进龙 审校：汪皓 财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可，禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
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