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EU can't reach decision on prolonging the use of chemical herbicide glyphosate_我的网站
A | BRUSSELS -- A European Union decision on whether to authorize the use of the controversial chemical herbicide glyphosate in the 27-nation bloc for at least 10 more years was delayed for a month after member countries failed to agree on Friday.The chemical, which is widely used in the 27-nation bloc, is approved on the EU market until mid-December. Representatives of the EU’s executive arm and member countries voted Friday in favor of renewing its authorization until 2033, despite protests from environmental groups. But to be adopted, the 10-year extension proposed by the European Commission required a “qualified majority,” defined as 55% of the 27 members representing at least 65% of the total EU population of some 450 million people. Several member states abstained, and that was not achieved. The European Commission is now expected to amend its proposal before another vote takes place next month. Ultimately, if no consensus is found, the Commission will have the final say.Green members of the European Parliament welcomed the delay and urged member states to vote for a complete ban of glyphosate.“It is irresponsible to again renew the authorization of the use of glyphosate,” said Bas Eickhout, the vice-chair of the Parliament's environment committee. "This would give the big agri a blank check to earn billions by selling a pesticide for which there are still big gaps in knowledge about the effects on our health, and at the same time poses large risks for European biodiversity.”Over the past decade, glyphosate, used in products like the weedkiller Roundup, has been at the heart of heated scientific debate about whether it causes cancer and its possible disruptive effect on the environment. The chemical was introduced by Monsanto in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.The France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a “probable human carcinogen” in 2015. The EU’s food safety agency had paved the way for the 10-year extension when it said in July it “did not identify critical areas of concern” in the use of glyphosate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2020 that the herbicide did not pose a health risk to people, but a federal appeals court in California ordered the agency last year to reexamine that ruling, saying it wasn’t supported by enough evidence.EU member states are responsible for authorizing the use of products including the chemical on their national markets, following a safety evaluation.In France, President Emmanuel Macron had committed to ban glyphosate before 2021 but has since backpedaled. Germany, the EU's biggest economy, plans to stop using it from next year, but the decision could be challenged. Luxembourg’s national ban, for instance, was overturned in court earlier this year.Greenpeace had called on the EU to reject the market reapproval, citing studies indicating that glyphosate may cause cancer and other health problems and could also be toxic to bees. The agroindustry sector, however, claims there are no viable alternatives.“Whatever the final decision that emerges from this re-authorization process, there is one reality that member states will have to face up to,” said Copa-Cogeca, a group representing farmers and agricultural cooperatives. “There is as of yet no equivalent alternative to this herbicide, and without it, many agricultural practices, notably soil conservation, would be rendered complex, leaving farmers with no solutions.”。 AI摘要 福建省农科院牵头完成的果蔗选育及高效生产成果通过评审，达国际先进水平。
B | 项目育成多个新品种并攻克关键技术，累计推广超112万亩，近三年新增产值67.8亿元，实现全产业链突破。 近日，由国家糖料产业技术体系首席科学家张跃彬领衔的专家评审组莅临漳州，对福建省农科院亚热带农业研究所牵头、多家单位联合完成的“果蔗品种选育及高效生产关键技术创新与应用”成果开展评审。 专家组经现场核验、资料审阅和质询论证，一致认定该成果数据翔实、体系完整，整体达到同类研究国际先进水平，同意通过成果评审。
C | 该项目在漳州历经十余年联合攻关，在果蔗全产业链上取得系统性突破：建成全国最大的果蔗种质资源圃，收集国内外种质250余份；育成国内首个芽变品种“义红1号”及辐射诱变品种“义红2号”，引进选育的“闽引黄皮果蔗”成为全国主栽品种，攻克果蔗难开花杂交技术难题；首创交替高温热变温脱毒处理工艺，研发多病原分子检测技术，制定脱毒种苗质量与技术标准，创立脱毒杯苗直种新模式，并发明果蔗红糖专用熬制装置与工艺。 据了解，该项目2014年至2025年已在全国累计推广112.3万亩，近三年在福建、广东等主产区推广49.4万亩，新增产值67.8亿元。（漳州融媒记者 吴静芳 通讯员 林国容 包文青）。
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