一 | AI摘要受产地增产、进口扩容及冷链升级影响，福州榴莲价格同比降超20%，创五年新低。 TAIPEI, Taiwan -- Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday for a visit that underscores China’s support for Moscow during its war in Ukraine as well as Russian backing for China's bid to expand its economic and diplomatic influence abroad.The two countries have forged an informal alliance against the United States and other democratic nations that is now complicated by the Israel-Hamas war. China has sought to balance its ties with Israel against its relations with Iran and Syria, two countries that are strongly backed by Russia and with which China has forged ties for economic reasons as well as to challenge Washington's influence in the Middle East.Putin's plane was met by an honor guard as the Russian leader began his visit that is also a show of support for Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s signature “Belt and Road” initiative to build infrastructure and expand China’s overseas influence.In an interview to Chinese state media, Putin praised the massive but loosely linked BRI projects.“Yes, we see that some people consider it an attempt by the People’s Republic of China to put someone under its thumb, but we see otherwise, we just see desire for cooperation,” he told state broadcaster CCTV, according to a transcript released by the Kremlin on Monday. Putin will be among the highest profile guests at a gathering marking the 10th anniversary of Xi’s announcement of the BRI project, which has laden countries such as Zambia and Sri Lanka with heavy debt from contracts with Chinese companies to build roads, airports and other public works they could not otherwise afford. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has praised the Chinese policy as bringing development to neglected areas. Asked by reporters Friday about his visit, Putin said it would encompass talks on Belt and Road-related projects, which he said Moscow wants to link with efforts by an economic alliance of former Soviet Union nations mostly located in Central Asia to “achieve common development goals.” He also downplayed the impact of China’s economic influence in a region that Russia has long considered its backyard and where it has worked to maintain political and military clout. “We don’t have any contradictions here, on the contrary, there is a certain synergy,” Putin said.Putin said he and Xi would also discuss growing economic ties between Moscow and Beijing in energy, high-tech and financial industries. China has also grown in importance as an export destination for Russia.Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said that from China’s view, “Russia is a safe neighbor that is friendly, that is a source of cheap raw materials, that’s a support for Chinese initiatives on the global stage and that’s also a source of military technologies, some of those that China doesn’t have.”“For Russia, China is its lifeline, economic lifeline in its brutal repression against Ukraine,” Gabuev told The Associated Press. “It’s the major market for Russian commodities, it’s a country that provides its currency and payment system to settle Russia’s trade with the outside world — with China itself, but also with many other countries, and is also the major source of sophisticated technological imports, including dual-use goods that go into the Russian military machine.”Gabuev said that while Moscow and Beijing will be unlikely to forge a full-fledged military alliance, their defense cooperation will grow.“Both countries are self-sufficient in terms of security and they benefit from partnering, but neither really requires a security guarantee from the other. And they preach strategic autonomy,” he said.“There will be no military alliance, but there will be closer military cooperation, more interoperability, more cooperation on projecting force together, including in places like the Arctic and more joint effort to develop a missile defense that makes the U.S. nuclear planning and planning of the U.S. and its allies in Asia and in Europe more complicated,” he added. The Chinese and Soviets were Cold War rivals for influence among left-leaning states, but China and Russia have since partnered in the economic, military and diplomatic spheres. Just weeks before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last February, Putin met with Xi in Beijing and the sides signed an agreement pledging a “no-limits” relationship. Beijing’s attempts to present itself as a neutral peace broker in Russia’s war on Ukraine have been widely dismissed by the international community. Xi visited Moscow in March as part of a flurry of exchanges between the countries. China has condemned international sanctions imposed on Russia, but hasn’t directly addressed an arrest warrant issued for Putin by the International Criminal Court on charges of alleged involvement in the abductions of thousands of children from Ukraine. ___Associated Press writer Jim Heintz in Tallinn, Estonia, contributed to this report.。中老泰全铁班列常态化运行，实现全程无断点冷链运输，推动东南亚鲜果快速直达市场。近日，榴莲价格持续下跌引发网友热议。19日，记者走访福州市场发现，受产地增产、进口货源持续扩容、跨境物流通道迭代升级等多重因素影响，榴莲价格大“跳水”，价格同比降幅逾20%。

二 | 在台江交通路的果然鲜水果店里，“泰国金枕榴莲每斤仅售22.8元”的招牌格外抢眼。正在挑水果的何女士告诉记者，眼下榴莲不仅价位亲民，果肉品质也很好，不少店铺还在线上推出了团购活动，她前几天就在水果店团购了2.5公斤泰国金枕榴莲，花了113元。

三 | 在永辉超市奥体店，榴莲堆满货架，果香扑鼻，引来不少顾客驻足挑选。该超市现场销售人员透露，今年榴莲售价较去年同期明显回落，走货量明显上涨。记者注意到，前段时间泰国金枕榴莲每公斤售价普遍在59.8~65.8元，现降至44~52元，部分水果店甚至卖到39.8元/公斤。在福州各大线上平台，榴莲价格降幅也达20%左右。朴朴超市App上，泰国金枕榴莲（约2.5公斤/个）售价从159元降至129元；永辉线上超市，泰国金枕榴莲（约2公斤/个）售价从139元降至109元。中国果品流通协会副会长、福州久泰贸易有限公司总经理李伯根介绍，眼下，泰国金枕榴莲A果（等级）每公斤批发价降至不足50元；泰国金枕榴莲AB（等级）降至约38元；泰国金枕榴莲B果（等级）每公斤批发价降至约30元。

四 | 价格较一个多月前普遍降幅达20%，同比售价降幅也超20%。

五 | 福州海峡果品批发市场相关负责人叶文辉表示，今年榴莲价格创近五年新低，上半年该批发市场榴莲同比多卖4000多吨，销售量同比增加超30%。 “最近福州市场上90%以上是泰国以及越南的金枕榴莲，价格便宜主要是由于东南亚榴莲集中大量上市。”福州海峡果品批发市场多名水果批发商介绍，今年榴莲不仅价格比去年更便宜，品质还更好。主要原因是榴莲在挂果时，东南亚等榴莲产地气候很好，榴莲坏果率明显降低。李伯根介绍，由于今年榴莲货源更足，进口供给加速扩容。

六 | 除东南亚榴莲丰产外，中老铁路首次进口柬埔寨榴莲，老挝榴莲也获得输华准入。冷链物流方面，今年3月，中老泰“全铁冷链班列”正式开行，从泰国林查班出发，经由云南磨憨口岸入境后，直达成都国际铁路港。目前，中老泰全铁冷链班列已实现常态化运行，东南亚鲜果最快3天即可直达中国市场。值得一提的是，进口榴莲现已实现全程无断点冷链运输。新型远程温控集装箱投入使用，让鲜果直达大型冷链基地；升级后的封闭式月台，确保装卸在恒温条件下完成；最后鲜果再搭乘新能源冷藏车，来到消费者身边。