艺术人生
GT Voice: Backlash against US export licensing shows futility of containing China_我的网站
一 | Tamil cinema is gearing up for a major nostalgia wave as the cult Tamil hit film Padayappa storms back into theatres on 12 December, perfectly timed with Rajinikanth’s 75th birthday and his 50-year milestone in cinema. For fans, this is not just a rerelease but an invitation to revisit a cultural moment that helped define superstardom, fan hysteria, and the sheer spectacle of big screen entertainment.In a newly surfaced behind the scenes video, Rajinikanth looks back on the making of the KS Ravikumar hit with characteristic candour. He recalls being astonished by the sheer volume of women who turned up at cinemas during its original run, something he admits he had never witnessed in his decades long career. For a star known for pan demographic appeal, that detail captures the special emotional tether Padayappa created on release.Rajinikanth Says Padayappa 2 Is Under Serious ConsiderationWhat has amplified fan frenzy even more is Rajinikanth’s confirmation that discussions for Padayappa 2 have begun. Having already been part of sequels like Jailer 2 and 2.0, he said he strongly felt the world of Padayappa still had unexplored dimensions.He added that the proposed sequel would shift its gaze entirely to Neelambari. Ramya Krishnan’s iconic antagonist continues to be one of Tamil cinema’s most celebrated characters, remembered for her intensity, elegance, and fierce emotional complexity. Built around her vow to avenge Padayappa even through another birth, the potential storyline has already ignited rampant speculation among fans.Rajinikanth shared that the creative team is currently shaping the narrative and that the new chapter, if finalised, will retain the festive scale and emotional fireworks that made the first film a landmark in his career. A Film Made for the Big Screen ExperienceThe superstar also spoke about the sacredness of the theatrical experience while making Padayappa. He revealed that he consciously resisted lucrative digital offers because he believed the film deserved to be experienced only in cinemas. Except for selling satellite rights, he kept the film away from early home viewing platforms, insisting that its visual energy and narrative punch were designed for the big screen.Directed by KS Ravikumar, the 1999 blockbuster brought together an ensemble that still feels timeless. Sivaji Ganesan delivered regal gravitas as Padayappa’s father, while Soundarya offered warmth and restraint opposite Rajinikanth. Radha Ravi, Nassar, Manivannan, and Abbas rounded out a cast that propelled the story’s blend of conflict, romance, and redemption. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Soundarya Rajinikanth (@soundaryaarajinikant) AR Rahman’s soundtrack was a sensation on release and remains one of his enduring commercial albums. Tracks like En Peru Padayappa and Minsara Poove continue to dominate nostalgic playlists, testimony to the musical legacy that accompanied the film’s theatrical impact.More than 25 years later, Padayappa still represents everything that makes mass cinema a communal celebration. The emotion, the punch lines, the star power, and the myth making around Rajinikanth have aged into legend. Its rerelease arrives at a symbolic moment in his career, allowing audiences to relive the energy that once turned theatres into festival grounds.And if a Neelambari centred sequel does take shape, fans may soon witness a fresh chapter in one of Tamil cinema’s most iconic rivalries.Also Read: Tamil Cinema Bids Farewell to AVM Saravanan, A Producer Who Shaped Generations。
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Months-long American export license delays are costing the US billions in exports and eroding American market share globally, the US-China Business Council (USCBC) said in a flash survey released on Tuesday.
The survey noted that poorly calibrated US export controls weaken American companies in China, ceding market share to foreign competitors while reducing the profits available for research and development (R&D).
Designed originally to safeguard national security and serve legitimate foreign policy interests, the US export licensing system has become increasingly politicized, gradually turning into a political tool that obstructs normal economic and trade exchanges. The USCBC survey serves as a stark reminder of how such overreach has backfired on American companies.
In recent years, US politicians have clung to the misplaced belief that restricting exports of advanced goods and core technologies would slow the upgrading of China's tech industry and secure America's technological supremacy. Yet, they overestimated their leverage, while grossly underestimating the developmental resilience that China has built over decades of growth.
Today's China is no longer a passive follower or technology importer. Instead, it has grown into a robust innovation powerhouse with complete industrial chains and strong endogenous driving forces in numerous key technological sectors. Rather than stifling China's technological progress, America's escalating containment measures have only forced China to accelerate industrial upgrading and supply chain optimization.
In the meantime, while US politicians have been indulging in the illusion of building a "tech wall" through licensing restrictions, the self-inflicted damage to the US has grown increasingly impossible to ignore. Reuters reported in August 2025 that thousands of license applications by US companies to export goods and technology around the globe, including to China, were in limbo because turmoil at the agency in charge of approving them had left it nearly paralyzed.
The USCBC survey also listed license delays as the most common challenge identified by 95 percent of companies. For items bound for Chinese customers, two-thirds of companies have had licenses pending for at least three months, exceeding the US Commerce Department's statutory requirements to process applications within 90 days, and 31 percent have had licenses pending for one to two years.
As a result, American tech companies can only watch helplessly as orders that once belonged to them flow to suppliers in other countries. These licensing delays not only impose administrative costs far exceeding expectations, but also severely disrupt normal cross‑border commerce. From semiconductor components to high‑end industrial materials, and from aerospace ancillary products to cutting‑edge research instruments, countless routine trade transactions have been artificially severed. The market advantages that US firms took years to forge is being eroded by the very policies meant to protect them.
From a deeper economic perspective, the export licensing system is particularly lethal to America's innovation ecosystem. Usually, companies allocate a significant portion of their revenue to R&D and technological innovation. However, if the products resulting from these investments cannot be sold in a major market, investment returns will be affected, and the incentive for companies to continue investing in innovation will be undermined. As underscored by the USCBC survey, the export licensing regime diminishes America's ability to innovate and undermines US economic security.
In trying to contain China's industrial rise, the US has ended up undermining its own interests, laying bare the fundamental divide between two development paths. On one hand, the US attempts to fragment global industrial chains through administrative intervention, trade barriers and technological "decoupling" to sustain its dominant position. Yet, such obstructive practices only undermine the competitiveness of domestic industries and weaken America's own innovative vitality.
On the other side, China adheres to high-standard opening-up and win-win cooperation. By continuously opening its vast domestic market and providing foreign companies with a stable business environment, China has built a mutually beneficial global industrial collaboration network. China understands that genuine competitiveness comes from sustained independent innovation, sophisticated industrial supporting systems and market vitality. Precisely because China has chosen to expand openness and deepen cooperation, it has demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of external containment and constructed a globally integrated supply network.
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