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Turkey coal mine explosion kills 41_我的网站

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一 | AI摘要福州戍守台湾将士墓群安葬135名1874年赴台御敌病逝的闽安水师将士。 Ankara, Oct 15 (UNI) Forty-one people have died following an explosion in a coal mine in northern Turkey, the country's president said on Saturday.

The discovery of the final missing body brings the rescue operation to an end, more than 20 hours after Friday's deadly blast.

Earlier the interior minister said 58 people working in the mine when the blast went off were rescued or got out by themselves.

Suleyman Soylu said 10 people remained in hospital and one was discharged.

Around 110 people were in the mine at the time of Friday's blast, almost half of them at more than 300m deep, according to BBC news.

Emergency crews had worked through the night, digging through rock to try to reach survivors.

Family and friends of the missing could also be seen at the mine, anxiously awaiting news of their loved ones.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been visiting the site in Bartin province, along with other ministers, and confirmed the final missing person had been found dead.

Authorities said Turkish prosecutors have launched an investigation into the cause of the explosion but initial indications were that the blast was caused by firedamp, a term referring to methane forming an explosive mixture in coal mines.

It is believed to have occurred at around 300m deep. At the time, some 49 people had been working in the "risky" zone between 300 and 350m underground, Mr Soylu said.

Energy Minister Fatih Donmez said there were partial collapses inside the mine, but no ongoing fires, and ventilation was working properly.

The mine belongs to the state-owned Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises.

Turkey witnessed its deadliest coal mining disaster in 2014, when 301 people died after a blast in the western town of Soma.

UNI GNK。作为全国重点文保单位，该墓群见证闽台共御外侮历史，是两岸血脉相连的有力实证及爱国教育基地。 152年前渡海御敌，135名将士长眠闽安虎头山福州戍守台湾将士墓群：戍台卫国丹心永照马尾区亭江镇闽安村虎头山东北麓，有一片墓冢依山排布、整齐如阵。这里长眠着135名为国捐躯的闽安水师将士。

二 | 152年前，他们随船政大臣、巡台钦差沈葆桢渡海赴台、捍卫祖国疆土，将生命留在了海峡对岸，忠骨归葬于故土。作为全国重点文物保护单位，福州戍守台湾将士墓群见证了闽安作为千年东南海防要地的历史地位，更镌刻着闽台血脉同宗、共御外敌的民族精神，如今更成为两岸同胞追思先贤、传承家国情怀的重要场所。福州戍守台湾将士墓群。渡台御外侮青山埋忠骨福州戍守台湾将士墓群，又称虎头山义冢，坐西南、向东北，冢前立一大石碑，上刻楷书“义冢，同治岁次甲戌冬十月吉旦立”。冢内埋有135位清兵遗骸，每位一圹，各墓距离相等，排列如行军布阵。这个墓群是全国唯一一处将阵亡将士籍贯、姓名逐一单独列碑的古墓群。每座墓前，立一方矮矮的花岗岩小碑，一笔一画刻着将士的籍贯与姓名。这些将士缘何归葬于此？还得从“牡丹社事件”说起。 1874年，日本借琉球船民遇害事件出兵侵略台湾，史称“牡丹社事件”。当年5月，船政大臣沈葆桢受命为巡台钦差，调度闽安水师、船政轮船水师等赴台御敌。彼时台湾瘴毒肆虐，疫病流行，日军死亡众多，士气低落，又见沈葆桢布防周密、无懈可击，被迫撤军。在这场驱日保台的战争中，闽安水师的135位将士染瘴疫病死，清政府将兵士遗骸殓入陶罐运回，归葬在虎头山，立碑永志。据记载，魂归于此的将士有闽邑（含闽县、侯官县）53名、福清29名、长乐13名、同安15名、惠安3名、兴化2名、南安2名、闽清1名、安溪1名、连江1名、无籍贯7名及无名氏8名。 “班兵”固海疆闽台血脉连将士们自闽安出征，又最终归葬于闽安。为何是闽安？翻开这座千年古镇的地理版图，答案便清晰浮现。闽安，宋朝为福建四大古镇之一。它濒临大海、前扼闽江、东眺台湾，是从海上进入福建的咽喉要地，有着“安镇闽疆”之意。

三 | 到了清代，闽安作为东南海防重要屏障，其作用日益凸显。清顺治七年（1650），清政府在此设绿营闽安水师，主要任务是戍守、保卫闽江口海域以及派出“班兵”到台湾轮戍。闽安子弟戍台为国，历史由来已久。清政府统一台湾后，为巩固台湾防御，于1684年实行“班兵”制度，从福建各营抽调精壮官兵戍守台湾，三年一轮换。闽安水师左营、右营官兵，长期轮值台澎防务，达200余年。

四 | “当时，闽安水师官兵为台湾地方建设、肃清海疆、维护台海安定作出了贡献。”闽江大学人文学院副院长、历史学博士翁伟志介绍，在清代闽台一体的海防体系之下，闽安将领奉命赴台澎任职戍守，台湾将领亦被派至闽安履职，闽安成为两岸军事人才双向交流的枢纽，生动印证闽台一体、血脉相连的历史事实。英魂垂史册薪火永相传岁月流转，福州戍守台湾将士墓群一度湮没于时光中。已故闽安文史专家杨成和生前近半时间都在调查、收集、总结闽安历史文化。 20世纪90年代，杨成和听闻虎头山义冢的传说，便约了几名村民上山寻找。那段尘封的历史由此被唤醒。福州戍守台湾将士墓群被发现后，马尾区迅速开展系统保护与研究工作。福州戍守台湾将士墓群于1992年8月被列入第二批区级文物保护单位，2007年被授予“福建省国防教育基地”称号，2009年被列入第七批省级文物保护单位，2013年又成为全国重点文物保护单位。 2014年，马尾区对福州戍守台湾将士墓群进行修缮，铺设登山道、建成吊唁平台，完善墓群周边道路；2026年，又在墓群周边开展环境整治、绿化提升、英名墙安装等工作。