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太空任务也很浪漫:格鲁吉亚正在火星上酿造葡萄酒_我的网站

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Workers assemble a new-energy vehicle at a manufacturing plant in Shijiazhuang, North China's Hebei Province, on December 24, 2025. Photo: VCG
The joint ventures (JVs) of General Motors (GM) will continue to build Chevrolet products in China and explore opportunities in non-US overseas markets, General Motors China confirmed to the Global Times on Monday, in response to media reports claiming that the US brand is ending new car sales in China and retreating from the Chinese market.
"We believe that Cadillac and Buick are well positioned to compete in the segments we are targeting in China to support sustainable growth, while our JVs' Chevrolet portfolio is best positioned for our export markets," GM China said.
"We continue to stand by our existing 7 million-plus Chevrolet customers in China with aftersales support," it said.
Zhang Xiang, secretary-general of the International Intelligent Vehicle Engineering Association, told the Global Times on Monday that Chevrolet's business adjustment in China may be out of a combination of factors including the rapid development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the market and the complete auto industrial chains that empower auto production.
"Chevrolet has long been anchored in fuel-powered vehicles. As China's NEV penetration rate deepens, the domestic fuel-car segment keeps shrinking. On the other side, many US automakers have fallen well behind their Chinese rivals on electrification and smart-driving technology. Against this backdrop, some foreign carmakers are proactively reshaping their China strategies," Zhang said.
China's automotive supply chain is exceptionally complete, with cost advantages in aspects including raw materials, parts sourcing, and labor. For a company like GM, using its Chinese operations as an export base is therefore a very natural choice, Zhang said.
The Chevrolet brand, in particular, has already executed a strategic pivot toward export business. Data from the China Passenger Car Association shows that Chevrolet's exports reached 17,159 units in 2024 and 15,917 units in 2025 - both figures surpassing its retail sales in China, China National Radio reported.
Many global automakers are forging deeper and longer-term ties with China, as the country's role evolves beyond a key market into an increasingly important hub for automotive research and development and innovation.
Recently, SAIC Motor and GM signed an agreement to extend their JV partnership by 20 years to 2047. A month earlier, Honda Motor and GAC Group signed a strategic agreement to renew their JV partnership in GAC Honda, extending their cooperation to 2038 while keeping the existing equity structure unchanged.
。北京时间1月15日,第一批前往火星的宇航员可能会失去他们过去在地球上享受到的许多乐趣,例如保护臭氧层。

二 | 幸运的是,他们不必放弃的乐趣之一是酒。格鲁吉亚是一个有着8000年葡萄种植历史的国家,它将允许顶级空间和葡萄酒专家研究火星上的葡萄种植。该项目被称为“9000”(庆祝即将到来的格鲁吉亚酿酒九千年),将包括几个阶段来研究如何在火星上建立农业基础设施。其中一个关键步骤是筛选地球上的葡萄品种,寻找能够适应火星恶劣环境的品种(强烈的辐射、可怕的沙尘暴和温度变化)。毕竟,太空X的创始人埃隆·马斯克计划在2024年发射一次载人火星任务。佐治亚州亚太空间研究所的创始人尼科洛兹·多博里吉尼泽说:“佐治亚州想为火星上的人类生活做出自己的贡献。我们的祖先首先在地球上酿造葡萄酒,所以我们也应该能够首先在火星上酿造葡萄酒。葡萄酒的起源仍有争议,但最近的考古发现表明,格鲁吉亚人将在公元前6000年生产葡萄酒。

三 | 根据格鲁吉亚通讯社Agenda.ge的说法,新的葡萄酒项目将于今年晚些时候启动。第比利斯的一家酒店将安装一个“垂直热床”。种子(包括葡萄、草莓和芝麻)将在装满土壤的容器中生长。水培灯将提供光,几乎不受人的干扰。他们将尽可能模拟火星上受控制的农业容器。环境科学。格鲁吉亚的酿酒师也不闲着。他们正在筛选适合在火星恶劣环境中生长的葡萄品种。

四 | 在未来的几年里,第比利斯商业技术大学的研究人员计划在他们的实验室里模拟火星环境。这些实验可能为未来的火星人提供葡萄幼苗,但真正的发酵、装瓶和老化仍然需要自己完成。

五 | 虽然没有人确切知道葡萄是如何在微重力下发酵的,但美国宇航局认为这是可能的。佐治亚州的酿造实验并不是第一次尝试在太空种植作物。

六 | 国际空间站的宇航员已经开始种植莴苣。最近从中国发射的嫦娥-4号宇宙飞船将尝试在月球上种植土豆和拟南芥。百威啤酒三次将大麦种子送入太空,希望成为“火星上第一个啤酒品牌”;2011年至2014年,一批Admoir苏格兰威士忌在国际空间站停留了三年。
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Published on:05:57:54