A | BRATISLAVA, Slovakia -- A populist former prime minister of Slovakia who plans to end the country’s military support for Ukraine signed on Monday a coalition agreement with the leaders of two other parties to form a new government.Robert Fico and his leftist Smer, or Direction, won the Sept 30 parliamentary election with 22.9% of the vote, taking 42 seats in the 150-seat legislature. He needed to find coalition partners to govern with a majority.Fico inked a deal with Peter Pellegrini, the head of the left-wing Hlas, or Voice, party, which placed third in the election and has 27 seats, and the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russia Slovak National Party, which has 10 lawmakers in the new parliament. Pellegrini was previously a senior member of Fico's party but broke away to form Hlas after the scandal-tainted Smer lost the 2020 election. Their reunion was key to Fico’s ability to form a government.The three parties agreed last week that Fico’s party will appoint the prime minister and have six other ministers, opening the way for Fico to serve as Slovakia’s head of government for the fourth time. Hlas will get to name the parliamentary speaker and seven Cabinet ministers, while the Slovak National Party will have three ministers.Fico said the three parties still have to nominate their ministers before he delivers the list to President Zuzana Caputova, whose role it is to swear in the new government.Fico didn’t say when that might happen but repeated he hoped to represent Slovakia at the next European Union leaders' summit, scheduled for late next week.Fico campaigned on a pro-Russian and anti-American message. He has vowed to withdraw Slovakia’s military support for Ukraine, and his victory could further strain the fragile unity in the European Union and NATO.He previously said he wants Slovakia to remain a member of the EU and NATO but with “full respect” for his country’s sovereignty.Smer will have the posts of the foreign, justice, defense and finance ministers, among others.Fico said Monday the foreign ministry “won’t speak for foreign interests.”Hlas will be in charge of the interior, economy and education ministries while the Slovak National Party will get the culture and environment ministers.Fico’s critics worry that his return to power could lead Slovakia to abandon its course in other ways, following the path of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and to a lesser extent of Poland under the Law and Justice party.。 中新社北京8月21日电 (记者 刘亮)中国国家市场监管总局21日公布，国际电工委员会(IEC)近日公布“IEC1906奖”获奖名单，中国共有44名专家荣膺该奖项，获奖人数创历史新高。
B | “IEC1906奖”设立于2004年，是为纪念IEC成立而设立的年度奖项，旨在表彰在IEC国际标准研制、技术活动及合格评定工作中作出突出贡献的活跃技术专家，是衡量各国专家在IEC技术体系中参与深度与贡献水平的重要标尺。 2026年，全球共有来自26个国家的231名专家获奖，中国获奖人数占获奖总人数的19%。中国的44位获奖专家来自33个领域，这些领域与国家“十五五”规划战略方向高度协同。 新型电力系统与新能源领域的专家占比约32%，覆盖电力系统运行与控制、特高压直流输电、柔性输电与电力电子、太阳能光热发电与光伏、电化学储能、抽水蓄能与水力发电、海洋能发电及并网等关键方向。 传统产业领域占比约43%，涵盖智能制造与工业过程测量控制、低压电气与保护设备、测量继电器与保护设备、家用电器性能与安全、轨道交通电气牵引与信号通信、核仪器仪表与辐射防护等方向。 数智化赋能与信息技术领域占比约14%，涵盖新一代信息技术、音视频与多媒体系统、智慧城市、智慧能源与交通电气化等方向。新材料领域占比约7%，涵盖纳米材料、新型显示材料、磁性材料与电子元器件、电子电路基材等方向。 此外，在氢能燃料电池以及可再生能源合格评定等未来产业方向，亦有中国专家获奖，展现出中国在面向未来的前沿技术标准布局中正在抢占先机。 国家市场监管总局表示，此次获奖不仅是对中国专家个人技术贡献的高度认可，更彰显中国在国际电工标准化领域的技术实力与不断攀升的全球影响力。
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