一 | NEW YORK -- Some of the most used platforms for travel and online shopping said Tuesday they’re going to team up to battle fake reviews. Amazon, reviews site Glassdoor and Trustpilot as well as travel companies Expedia Group, Booking.com and Tripadvisor said in an announcement they’re launching a coalition that aims to protect access to “trustworthy consumer reviews" worldwide. The companies said the members of the group, which will be called Coalition for Trusted Reviews, will look for best practices for hosting online reviews and share methods on how to detect fake ones. That will include developing standards for what constitutes a fake review and sharing information about how bad actors operate. Phony reviews have long plagued online marketplaces despite their efforts to eradicate it. Much of the problem is fueled by brokers who solicit fake customer reviews through social media platforms, encrypted messaging apps and other channels in exchange for money, free items or other benefits. Brokers can solicit positive reviews to boost sales for businesses or sellers. They can also also post negative reviews for competitors in order to tank their sales.Last month, Amazon said two review brokers in China were sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison and three years of probation after using messaging apps to advertise and sell fake reviews to Amazon selling accounts. The company has filed a flurry of other lawsuits in the past year against operators that it says were doing similar things. Last year, it also sued the administrators of more than 10,000 Facebook groups that it alleged were coordinating bogus reviews in exchange for money or free products.Facebook groups trading reviews for Google and Trustpilot, which allows users to leave feedback for businesses, were also discovered earlier this year by the British consumer watchdog group “Which?”Federal regulators have also been aiming to crack down on bogus reviews aiming to deceive consumers. In June, the Federal Trade Commission proposed a new rule that, among other things, would prohibit businesses from selling or obtaining fake reviews, suppressing honest reviews and selling fake social media engagement. Businesses would also be prohibited from creating or controlling a website that claims to provide independent opinions about its products and employing other practices like “review hijacking,” which makes reviews for one product appear like they were written for different ones. If the proposal is adopted, violators can be face penalties. Becky Foley, Tripadvisor’s vice president for Trust & Safety, said in a statement included in the news release that combating operators behind fake reviews will be “an immediate area of focus” for the coalition.“These actors often operate outside of jurisdictions with a legal framework to shut down fraudulent activity, making robust cooperation even more important,” Foley said.The companies said the coalition is a result conversations that came out of a “Fake Reviews” conference that was organized by Tripadvisor and held last year in San Francisco. They said they will meet in early December at a second conference that will be organized by Amazon and held in Brussels.。 日前，国家统计局杭州调查队发布上半年居民收支抽样调查数据。数据显示，2026年上半年，杭州全体居民人均可支配收入46703元，同比增长4.5%；居民人均消费支出28209元，同比增长4.3%，收入消费实现稳步双增长，城乡发展差距进一步缩小。收入层面，工资性收入继续担当居民增收“压舱石”。上半年全市居民人均工资性收入28149元，同比增长4.2%，占人均可支配收入比重达60.3%。在工资收入稳定增长的同时，收入结构不断优化，经营净收入、财产净收入、转移净收入多元增收动能持续释放，分别同比增长4.6%、4.5%和5.4%，经营性市场活力、财产性收益协同发力，拓宽居民增收渠道。城乡收入协调发展特征凸显，农村居民收入跑出更快增速。数据显示，上半年杭州城镇居民人均可支配收入51123元，同比增长4.0%；农村居民人均可支配收入30352元，同比增长6.1%，农村居民收入增速高出城镇居民2.1个百分点，城乡收入差距进一步缩小。与此同时，居民消费活力持续回暖，八大类消费呈现“七升一降”格局。
二 | 分城乡来看，城镇居民人均消费支出30377元，增长3.8%；农村居民人均消费支出20189元，增长6.3%，农村消费增速显著高于城镇，乡村消费潜力加速释放。随着乡村市场环境持续改善、农村居民腰包越来越鼓，农村市场正在成为拉动全市消费增长的重要力量。总的来看，上半年杭州居民收支数据反映出经济运行带动民生改善的良好局面。就业基本盘稳固夯实工资收入底盘，多元渠道拓展居民增收空间；城乡统筹政策持续见效，农村收入、消费双双实现较快增长。
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