极度深寒

Spain’s leader mulls granting amnesty to thousands of Catalan separatists_我的网站

A |     BARCELONA, Spain -- Barcelona accountant Oriol Calvo ran afoul of the law when he was arrested in 2019 during a mass protest by supporters of Catalonia's independence from Spain that turned violent. A court found him guilty of public disorder and of aggressive behavior toward a police officer — offenses he denies. The 25-year-old is among several thousand ordinary citizens who faced legal trouble for their often tiny part in Catalonia’s illegal secession bid that brought Spain to the brink of rupture six years ago.Now Calvo hopes his conviction and those of many others will be wiped clean if Spain’s acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, follows through and issues a sweeping amnesty for the separatists in exchange for their movement's political parties helping him form a new government in Madrid.Calvo's sentence of 18 months was suspended since it was his first offense, but it is still a stain on his record and has affected his willingness to participate in politics. He has stopped going to rallies for independence for fears that it could complicate his legal situation. He also felt betrayed.“I became very bitter,” Calvo said. “I felt betrayed by the justice system, but also I thought about all the efforts that the movement had made in the fight to achieve independence that had gotten us nowhere.”Sánchez, who has granted pardons to several leaders of the movement in the past, says that the amnesty will be positive for Spain because it will further reduce tensions inside Catalonia. Yet no one doubts that he is doing it only out of political necessity given how divisive the Catalan independence movement is both inside Catalonia and the rest of Spain.A national election in July left no party close to an absolute majority and with Sánchez in need of the support of several smaller parties to stay in power. Those include two pro-secession Catalan parties who led the unsuccessful 2017 breakaway attempt and who now find themselves holding the key votes in Parliament that Sánchez requires. Given the chance to play kingmaker, the two separatist parties are using their leverage. They have made an amnesty law as a prerequisite for supporting Sánchez.The clock is already ticking. Sánchez has until Nov. 27 to form a government, otherwise new elections will be triggered for January.Sánchez and his center-left Socialist party have tried to keep as quiet as possible on the amnesty question, but the leader has acknowledged that talks are on-going with the Catalan parties, including one led by the fugitive former regional leader of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, who fled Spain for Belgium after his dream to carve out a new state in northeast Spain collapsed.Spain’s courts are still trying to have Puigdemont extradited. Given that Puigdemont is considered an enemy of the state for many Spaniards, any deal that could benefit him is politically toxic.Tens of thousands of people rallied in downtown Barcelona on Oct. 8 against a possible amnesty in a sign of the danger that Sánchez runs.An amnesty "would be shameful because Spain can’t be governed by people who want to split from the country,” said 23-year-old Pablo Seco, an aeronautical engineer who attended the rally.For Montserrat Nebrera, professor of constitutional law at the International University of Catalonia, the negotiations between Sánchez and the separatist leaders are a “hall of mirrors” wherein both sides try to appear that they have the upper hand, when in reality they need one another.“Pedro Sánchez needs the amnesty law to pass so he can get the four votes he is lacking,” Nebrera told the AP. “The secessionists, however, also need to show their people that they are not only interested in saving the necks of their leaders ... but also of the people who disobeyed authorities or damaged public property and whose punishments, while not huge, have greatly complicated their lives.”Spain’s conservative party, which lost a bid to form a government last month, is already bashing Sánchez for what it describes as selling Spain out to stay in power. Former Socialist prime minister Felipe González has also said that the amnesty is not merited.Spain granted a sweeping amnesty during its transition back to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists.The pro-independence Catalan organization Omnium Cultural says that an amnesty should benefit some 4,400 more people, mostly minor officials and ordinary citizens who either helped to organize an illegal 2017 referendum or participated, like Calvo, in protests that turned ugly.But Omnium and the two Catalan separatist parties say they want much more than just a clean slate for people in trouble with the law: they want the terms of the amnesty to establish a legal pretext for Catalonia eventually holding a binding, authorized referendum on independence.“For us, the amnesty is not the solution to the conflict, it is the starting point from which the conflict can begin to be resolved,” said Xavier Antich, president of Omnium Cultural.That going-for-broke position, however, may run the risk of wrecking the whole operation, as well as leaving people like Calvo in the lurch.“They have already tried to have a referendum authorized and it has not worked,” Calvo said. “So I believe that trying to force something that we know isn’t going to happen is useless and could derail the amnesty talks.”___Videojournalist Hernán Muñoz contributed to this report.。

B | 据Mashdigi称，三星的外骨骼佩戴宝石也已由三星发布。

C | 它强调，该产品不同于竞争对手的LG的处理设计和其他辅助工作的使用理念。最重要的是为行动不便、受伤康复或运动训练的人建造它，其中GEMS-H和GEMS-H根据不同的使用需求有更大的区别。

D | A、GEMS-K三种规格。

E | 图.从mashdigi，gems-h只驱动大腿和肢体的上运动来辅助，主要是帮助使用者从坐姿站起来或坐下，也通过辅助指导使用者在健身过程中正确的运动。在踝关节处佩戴GEMS-A，避免老年人在不稳定行走时意外摔倒或切口固定位置受伤。戴在身体下部的gems-k比gems-h提供更完整的下肢辅助和更先进的辅助效果。但是，gems-k的主要用途不是为处理和其他工作而设计的，而是为日常使用，或为体育训练、康复和其他需要而设计的。_图从mashdigi的同时，也为实际使用的易磨损的吸引力，所有固定的方式都是由魔术贴粘合，取下只需要撕下魔术贴，而整体重量不会给用户带来额外的负担。所有三星gems都使用内置电池电源。一般来说，可以连续使用2小时左右。然而，根据每个动作的使用情况，它们只能以助推的形式使用，而不能以持续输出的形式使用。如果它们平均分布在每个使用需求中，它们仍然大致相当于大约一天的使用时间。至于设计本身，它不采用高档防水规格，就像一般家用电器产品采用防水设计一样。然而，自从Mashdigi以来，三星没有计划建造一个应用设备来满足人类上肢运动的需要。主要原因是三星的gems仍然专注于培训援助，但长期以来并没有取代用户的努力。因此，长期使用不足会导致使用者肌肉萎缩，对上肢运动的需求可能增加。对于复杂性，现阶段我们将重点帮助提高机动性、运动训练、康复等需求，同时也将与医院合作进口三星宝石系列。

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