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福建哪些产业正加速聚能起势？上半年税收数据告诉你_我的网站

一 |     An already precarious situation regarding food and water supplies for the residents of Gaza has exacerbated into a humanitarian crisis due to the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, experts told ABC News.The horrors civilians are facing as a result of fighting between Hamas, a terrorist organization that is based in Gaza, and Israel extend far beyond the immediate bloodshed.Days after Hamas launched a surprise terrorist attack on Israel, experts on war and food insecurity are concerned that the fighting will lead to widespread suffering for civilians, especially those living in the Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated regions in the world.As the fighting continues and borders remain closed, residents in Gaza are expected to run out of food, potable water and essential supplies in a matter of weeks, Shada Moghraby, spokesperson for the World Food Programme's New York office, told ABC News.This is why food and water will be so scarce in the region going forward, according to the experts:

Gaza was facing a food security, water crisis before the most recent conflict began

There was already a humanitarian crisis brewing in the Gaza Strip before the fighting commenced.With about 2.4 million people packed into just 140 square miles, residents living in the Gaza Strip, wedged between Israel, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea, were experiencing threats to their food and water supply even before Hamas' surprise terrorist attack on Israel led to war.Thousands of years of conflict in the region has also degraded the land, leaving "reverberating environmental effects" and making it nearly impossible for Gaza to produce its own food supply, Doug Weir, research and policy director of The Conflict and Environment Observatory, told ABC News. The recurring periods of violence have led to high levels of disruption to infrastructure, particularly water and sanitation, as well as power plants, Weir said."You have this highly degraded strip of land trying to sustain a very high, very dense population," he said. "That's kind of the situation that population has been living in, to this day."There is no surface water -- lakes or rivers -- to draw from in the region, David Gampe, a geographer and climate scientist at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, Germany, told ABC News. The only resource to extract water from is the groundwater, Gampe said.Therefore, the aquifer supplying water to the territory is over-extracted. Only about 4% of the water extracted from the aquifer is actually potable, Weir said.The lack of an adequate supply of clean water has been the focus of the argument on the actual habitability of Gaza for years, Weir said. Nearly all of the drinking water in the territory is bottled, Gampe said.About 80% of the population in Gaza was in need of humanitarian aid before the bombings began days ago, Samer Abdeljaber, regional director for the World Food Programme, told ABC News."The situation was already dire. and now these escalations make things really, very difficult on those people who are already suffering from food insecurity," Moghraby said.The economic consequences of the constant conflict have also taken a toll on the region, making it difficult for it to invest in advancements in infrastructure, Moghraby said.

Borders are now even more restricted

The vast majority of the food supply is "highly dependent" on imports, Weir said. This is making the blockade around the territory even more injurious for the people stuck inside.Earlier this week, Israel stopped entry of food, water, fuel and medicine into Gaza. The sole remaining access from Egypt was shut down on Tuesday.There is barely any power in Gaza, as its sole power plant has run out of fuel as a result of the blockade, the Gaza Ministry of Energy said on Wednesday.As soon as the power is switched off, infrastructure -- including water treatment and transit -- can't work effectively, Weir said.In 2020, the U.N. Environment Programme released a status report for Gaza and the West Bank, defining the consequences of the intricate political process necessary to gain access to the region.Within the borders, humanitarian aid groups are running out of food items, as are markets, Abdeljaber said, adding that the unfolding situation is "devastating at the moment."The World Food Programme is seeking a humanitarian corridor to allow supplies into Gaza, Moghraby said."We're doing everything we can to make sure that we are reaching the people who seek shelter in the U.N. designated shelters," he said.

Bombings in Gaza are making the situation even more dire

The damage to the infrastructure inside Gaza is impeding the food production and distribution networks, Moghraby said.Bakeries in Gaza have told the WFP that they are running out of fuel, electricity and wheat flour and will soon be unable to provide the organization with bread, Abdeljaber said.But the supplies of food and water are running out, and fast.There are limited stocks of food items inside Gaza, which makes the approval of a humanitarian corridor into the territory even more essential.Those who manage to get food are having to leave their homes and seek shelter from the assaults from the Israeli Defense Forces, a "very risky" endeavor, Abdeljaber said.WFP is also having difficulties in coordinating its movements to make sure that the frontline humanitarian workers remain safe. Nearly a dozen colleagues have lost their lives, Abdeljaber said.Right after the bombing in Gaza began, the World Food Programme provided 73,000 people with ready-to-eat canned food, as well as fresh bread from bakeries within Gaza, Abdeljaber said. The next day, that number jumped to 175,000 people, and on Thursday, the WFP is expected to provide meals to up to 205,000 people, Abdeljaber said.The organization is planning to scale its response to provide more than 800,000 people in Gaza and the West Bank with food, water and essential supplies like cash, Moghraby said.The WFP has experienced setbacks in funding in the past year, Moghraby said.In June, the organization was forced to suspend about 150,000 residents of Gaza from assistance due to lack of funding, Abdeljaber said. The funding typically comes from governments and the private sector, Moghraby said. However, the organization does not work with the governments represented by the de facto authorities on the ground.Before the crisis began, WFP was in need of about $32 million in additional funding to meet its goal. Now, the organization is seeking an additional $17 million just to be able to source the required amount of food for the next four weeks, Abdeljaber said.

Climate change is also threatening the region

Food insecurity and water supply issues are expected to persist in the long term, and not just because of the conflict.Climate change is intensifying existing environmental problems in the region, including increased water stress, a study published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health last year found.The Mediterranean climate leads to wet winters and dry summers, in which there is virtually no precipitation over the hottest months of the year, said Gampe, one of the authors of the 2022 study.A rise in temperature is going to exacerbate the water supply in the region by leading to increased evaporation within the aquifer.With up to 25% less precipitation in the winter months, when the water recharge is supposed to occur, the aquifer could soon run dry of potable water, the research shows."The groundwater exploitation is already exceeding the recharge," he said.Inadequate water supplies often have cascading consequences, including indirect health effects on populations, such as an uptick in diarrhea cases in young children, Gampe said."That will severely affect health and cause a massive problem in the region," he said.。

二 |     AI摘要      上半年福建税收数据显示，高技术产业及人工智能等新兴领域增长强劲，机械、石化、电子三大支柱产业贡献突出，工业企业设备投资增势向好，经济新动能加速释放。         近日，福建省税务局发布今年上半年税收数据。福建经济的压舱石、新引擎是哪些产业？哪些产业正加速聚能起势？本报记者为您解码税收数据里的产业新动能。

三 |     自主创新驱动 科创产业稳步向优     25日，福建省福芯电子科技有限公司研发室，技术员紧盯屏幕上的模型与实验参数，反复比对每组实验数据。    “我们研发的是高压功率器件晶圆，目前国内出货量已位居行业前列。

四 | ”该公司财务负责人许凌燕说，企业一直注重研发自主创新，研发人员占比达80%。依靠技术优势，公司与深圳市海思半导体等多家国内头部半导体公司开展合作，并大力开拓海外市场，订单量持续增长。今年上半年，企业开票金额11.9亿元，同比增长75%。

五 |     同属高技术产业的立孚（福建）光电集团有限公司位于龙岩，是我省唯一量产防鼠特种光缆的通信智造企业，今年新增千万产线与研发中心，产能提升至日产光缆250~300公里，上半年开票金额达4613.76万元，同比增长205.09%；累计拥有实用新型专利87件、发明专利11件的邵武永太高新材料有限公司，为锂电池电解液提供核心原料支撑，深度配套宁德时代、比亚迪等国内龙头企业，上半年开票金额超8.8亿元，同比增长130.35%……     增值税发票数据显示，今年上半年，我省高技术产业开票金额同比增长21.3%，其中，高技术制造业表现亮眼，同比增长31.1%；知识产权专利密集型产业同比增长21.4%，自主创新内生动能持续释放。    高技术产业稳健向好的同时，我省在人工智能、低空经济等赛道精准发力，新兴产业发展势头强劲。    “近年来人工智能产业高速扩容，带动芯片制造上游原材料需求持续走高。”福建省建阳金石氟业有限公司负责人陶阳阳告诉记者，公司的优势产品G5（UP-SSS）超高纯电子级氢氟酸是芯片生产的基础材料，被广泛应用于集成电路的制造环节。今年上半年，企业开票金额8.11亿元。    作为半导体集成电路后道封测配套企业，丰原科技（平潭）有限公司订单量持续增长，上半年开票金额同比增长130.94%；深耕国内储能市场多年的飞毛腿能源科技有限公司，储能项目中标订单量成功突破7.5GWh（吉瓦时），上半年开票金额同比增长136.1%……     增值税发票数据显示，今年上半年，全省人工智能、“新三样”产业开票分别同比增长20.6%、40.9%，工业机器人、低空经济产业分别同比增长26.5%、16.6%，前沿新兴领域正加速扩容提质。    工业底盘稳固 三大产业贡献突出     近日，在宁德霞浦经济开发区，宁德时代科士达储能项目（南区）二期工程正在加紧建设。项目建成投产后，将新增3条核心生产线，预计可新增年产能约17GWh。今年上半年，宁德时代科士达科技有限公司销售收入5.12亿元，同比大幅增长161%。

六 |     这是行业增势的一个缩影。税收数据显示，今年上半年，我省工业开票金额同比增长10.4%，工业底盘稳固有力，韧性凸显。值得一提的是，机械装备、石油化工、电子信息三大产业合计增长17.5%，拉动工业增长8.9个百分点。    其中，石油化工产业作为我省“555X”产业集群中的5个万亿级产业集群之一——现代化工产业集群的核心，上半年产业运行向好，特别是化学纤维制造业、化学原料和化学制品制造业均实现高增长。

七 |     走进位于惠安县的裕忠（福建）新材料科技有限公司的生产车间，上半年刚完工投产的全新高性能纤维及复合材料生产线‌正满负荷高效运转。“生产线主打高端差别化ES复合无纺布原材料，可用于卫生材料领域，替代进口高端卫材原料。

八 | ”裕忠新材料财务负责人张玲玲介绍，产能扩容叠加技术优势，拉动企业加快发展，上半年共实现销售收入1.02亿元，同比增长21.4%。    无独有偶，位于莆田秀屿区的福建赛纤新材料有限公司今年订单也稳步攀升。“我们通过技术升级，建成了一条可以将废弃塑料瓶、旧衣物‘变废为裳’的循环纤维生产线。”该公司副总裁林金建说，上半年公司销售收入超9亿元，同比增长77.5%。

九 |     纵观全省，化学纤维制造业上半年开票金额同比增长17.4%。与之相近，我省电子信息产业上半年开票同比增长17.3%，实现稳步成长。    “今年我们引进了AOI（自动光学检测）粒子检测机，避免不良品流入下道工序，同时用全自动铝线焊线机替代了人工焊接，显著提升单位时间产能。”福建希恩凯电子有限公司主要生产显示器件及HMI人机交互产品，企业负责人余红霞介绍，产能优化有力保障了市场需求，企业上半年销售收入约1亿元，同比增长34.7%。    供需两端发力 设备投资增势向好     “福建制造”的发展动能何在，也许从两个税收数据就能得知：上半年，工业企业设备的投资需求、产业供给增势向好。

十 |     “今年，公司引入了24台3D金属打印设备和1条自动化生产线，自动化设备投入增长100%，生产周期从数周、数月压缩到以小时计算。”莆田市协信制模有限公司副总经理石亚峰说，如今公司拥有19件实用新型专利、2件发明专利，与国内外知名品牌建立长期稳定的技术合作，上半年销售额1964万元，同比增长75.73%。    福建平潭瑞谦智能科技有限公司作为数字经济“瞪羚”创新企业，上半年加大产线投入，数字设备采购金额同比增长175.93%；深耕再生资源造纸10余年的尤溪县长林再生纸厂，新增智能纸幅缺陷检测、全自动分切堆码生产线，采购数字化配套设备金额同比增长115%……     无论是新兴赛道还是传统赛道，工业企业的设备投资均表现出旺盛需求，增势明显。增值税发票数据显示，上半年，全省工业企业购进通用设备、专用设备金额同比增长23.9%。    需求增长的同时，通用设备制造业、专用设备制造业的技术改造、转型升级步伐也在持续加快。

十一 |     “随着海内外市场持续拓宽，公司上半年销售开票金额同比增长30.46%。”宁德思客琦智能装备有限公司相关负责人介绍，作为国家专精特新“小巨人”企业，公司的新能源模组/PACK智能装备细分市场占有率位居全国前列，今年二期项目的核心厂房已逐步投入运营。项目全面投产后，集团年总产能有望突破100亿元。    生产曳引机零部件的福建丰力机械科技有限公司，上半年销售额超过7200万元，同比增长14.08%；作为县域机电零部件出口的代表性企业，福州富佳机电制造有限公司上半年销售额同比增长22.48%……     税收数据显示，全省通用设备制造业开票金额同比增长10.4%，增速快于去年同期3.8个百分点；专用设备制造业同比增长10.4%，较去年同期加快1.5个百分点，反映下游采购需求回暖。（本报记者 陈旻 通讯员 邱玉梅）。

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