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国大回应学生强烈呼声，加强校园访客管制_我的网站

一 |     BRUSSELS -- The alleged attacker who killed two Swedish soccer fans in Brussels this week before he was shot dead by police was residing in Belgium illegally and should have left the country three years ago, but never did.In a country that has been repeatedly rocked by extremist attacks, the government’s inability to deport the 45-year-old Tunisian national and prevent him from carrying out the attack is sparking a fierce political debate.Many questions remained unanswered as Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson traveled to Brussels on Wednesday to attend a ceremony paying tribute to the victims and meet his Belgian counterpart Alexander De Croo. How was a man who was on police files, thought to be radicalized and being sought for deportation, able to remain on Belgian soil? How did he obtain a semiautomatic rifle and launch such an attack?Investigators are still trying to determine the motive for Monday night’s attack, which happened not far from where Belgium’s men’s soccer team was hosting Sweden in a European Championships qualifier. It was the latest of a long list of extremist attacks to hit Belgium, including suicide bombings in 2016 that killed 32 people and injured hundreds more in the Brussels subway and airport.Authorities believe the suspect acted alone.Sweden raised its terror alert to the second-highest level in August after a series of public Quran burnings by an Iraqi refugee living in Sweden resulted in threats from Islamic militant groups. Asked if this might be a possible motive in this week's attack, the Belgian federal prosecutor’s office said it was too early to tell.Put on the backfoot by political rivals quick to condemn the inadequacies of Belgium’s deportation policy, De Croo stressed that orders to quit the Belgian territory need to be better enforced.“An order to leave the territory must become more binding than it is now,” he said. “The people who are not entitled to protection should leave the territory.” “When two people die, the only thing you can say is that things have gone wrong,” De Croo added.He also called for better protection of the European Union's external borders and coordinated return policies across the 27-nation bloc.Kristersson said he did not blame Belgian authorities for their failure to send the suspect back to his country of origin because “we have exactly the same problem in Sweden, with very many people who are declined asylum but refuse to leave.”According to Justice Minister Vincent Van Quickenborne, the suspect was denied asylum in 2020. He had been suspected of involvement in human trafficking, living illegally in Belgium and of being a risk to state security.Nicole de Moor, the secretary of state for asylum and migration, said Belgian authorities had lost track of the suspect after his asylum application was refused because he did not want to be housed in a reception center. Authorities were unable to locate him to organize his deportation.Governments critics, however, pointed out that police were able to quickly find his address and carry out raids at his Brussels flat after the attack. Belgium’s federal prosecutor Frédéric Van Leeuw said the shooter was recognized by the video and that people helped to identify the suspect and to track him down.Bernard Clerfayt, a Brussels minister who is also the mayor of the Brussels borough where the killings took place, called for the resignation of de Moor, the migration secretary.“There are thousands and thousands of orders to leave the country that have not been carried out, and what’s more, the procedure makes no provision for tracking down the addresses of all these people,” Clerfayt told La Premiere radio on Wednesday.Van Leeuw, the prosecutor, said Belgian authorities didn’t have much indication about the suspect’s radicalization. They received some intelligence from an unidentified foreign government in 2016 that the man had been radicalized but could not act on it because Belgian authorities were not able to establish it, he said. They saw no signs of radicalization since then. “Radicalization is not a crime either,” he said.Jesper Tengroth, a spokesman for the Swedish Migration Agency, told Swedish public radio that the suspected gunman lived in Sweden from 2012 to 2014 and spent part of that time in prison before being sent to another EU country.Official figures showed that only 5,497 of the 25,292 people who received an order to leave Belgium in 2022 have respected it. According to various estimates, some 150,000 people are currently residing illegally in Belgium. On average in the European Union, only around one in three people whose asylum applications fail ever actually leave. Forced deportations have a dark history in Belgium. In 1998, Samira Adamu, a Nigerian asylum seeker whose application had been rejected, was suffocated to death by security officials on her plane back to Africa after she tried to resist her deportation. The interior minister at the time resigned over the scandal.Theo Francken, a lawmaker from the right-wing Flemish nationalist party N-VA, said Belgian authorities should be stricter with criminals and radicalized individuals. “This must really be the government’s focus. It’s a big mistake not to have done this,” he said.Meanwhile, Swedish public broadcaster SVT identified one of the victims as Patrick Lundström, a 60-year-old who was described by his family as an “incurable football fan” who followed the national team through good times and bad times.The fact that the shooter used a semiautomatic rifle highlighted another serious issue for Belgium — the widespread circulation of weapons in a country that struggles to fight fierce drug trafficking.“Because of drug crime, there is a lot of demand for these kinds of weapons,” Nils Duquet, the director of the Flemish Peace Institute and a weapons expert, told VRT News. "It’s not only serious criminals who get hold of these kinds of weapons these days, but also more minor ones.”___Raf Casert in Brussels contributed.。    游客挤爆国大校园，针对这一问题，国大校方、学生会和学生在8月21日举行对话会，探讨解决方案。

二 | 在对话会后，校方提出几项长期措施。学生带团前须向校方报名预留名额学生在带团前，必须预先向校方报名预留名额。为管理进入校园的人流量，校方将每天只提供有限的名额。团队学生必须严格遵守大学的校园参观指南、参观礼仪，以确保国大的其他日常活动不受影响。带团学生必须佩戴学生导览员的证件，便于校方识别。带旅行团参观的学生导游需向校方注册明年1月开始，国大要求在校园内带旅行团参观的学生导游向校方注册，接受与国大学生大使同样的培训，并获得学生讲解员证书后才可以带团。

三 | 根据新加坡法律，没有新加坡旅游局颁发的有效导游证而提供导游服务是违法行为。

四 | 因此校方强烈建议，所有在校园内组织旅游团的学生主动向校方登记。如果发现无证导游在校内进行导游活动，将向有关部门举报，而进行无预约导览活动的国大学生将受到纪律处分。

五 | 将改进访客入校系统国大也要求所有旅游巴士入园前必须登记，每日可入园的旅行巴士名额有限。参观国大博物馆以及参加官方活动的旅游巴士入园也须登记。日前，国大校车被当成公交车另外，国大也将改进访客进入校园的系统，让到大学的访客和大学的合作伙伴、服务供应商等能够顺利进入校园设施。这类访客主要包括会议和课程的参与者、研究和教学合作者、行业协会和附属机构、校友等。新系统预计明年1月启用。

六 | 图书馆恢复门禁从8月14日起，国大所有的图书馆都恢复门禁，与此同时，校方正在寻求更好的解决方案，以确保不会影响国大师生使用图书馆的体验。新加坡国大试行新规应对游客大量涌入：中午禁入食堂、校园导览计划如果有去国大游玩的游客请注意以上新规，同时也不要把不文明行为带入大学学府。也希望国大开始实施的这一系列措施，能有效缓解游客过多的问题， 对学生们的影响降低。

七 | HQ丨编辑TH丨编审网络资料整理丨来源。

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