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碎田连片生“稻”路，万千风景入画来 从“巴掌田”到“万亩方”：深耕“百千万”，杭州铺展“希望的田野”！_我的网站

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    This photo taken on July 10, 2026 shows a view of Lanman Hutong in Beijing, capital of China. (Xinhua/Zheng Keyi)Just after six each morning, 63-year-old Chen Zhongyi unlatches the wooden door of a pigeon loft outside his home in Beijing's Lanman Hutong. Within seconds, more than 20 homing pigeons burst into the sky, circling above the grey-tiled roofs before fanning out across the city.
"That's when I feel happiest in the day," Chen said, his gaze following the birds as they fade from view.
For Chen, who has spent his entire life in this narrow alley, the pigeons are far more than a pastime. They embody a way of life that has long defined the character of Beijing's historic hutongs.
A city with over 3,000 years of recorded history, Beijing has constantly grappled with how to modernise without erasing its past. Lanman Hutong, tucked in the city's core, offers a compelling case study in urban renewal that honours neighbourhood memories while leaving room for the new.
OLD ALLEY, NEW LIFE
When Lanman Hutong launched a major renovation in 2018, Chen feared his hand-built pigeon loft, a fixture since 2013, might have to come down.
To his relief, the designers had other plans. "Pigeons are part of old Beijing's culture," they told him. "They should stay, and we'll upgrade the loft."
The birds were soon moved into a new wooden structure -- brighter, sturdier and better ventilated. "It wasn't just a new pigeon house," Chen said. "It told me that what we treasure can endure."
He was not alone in witnessing the change. Zheng Enqing, 78, who has lived in the neighbourhood for over three decades, recalled the alley's former chaos: cars crammed into every available space, pedestrians squeezing past.
Today, the rough pavement has given way to neatly laid grey bricks, and a nearby multi-story parking facility has freed the lane for foot traffic.
Yet for Zheng, the most telling improvements were those shaped by residents themselves.
When an outdoor air-conditioning unit began blasting hot air onto his prized grapevine, he raised it with the neighbourhood committee.
"They listened," Zheng said, noting that this responsiveness, for him, defined the entire renewal. The unit was moved to the rooftop and screened with a structure that blends with the historic surroundings.
"Our goal was to improve the environment while letting residents keep their way of life," said Chen Qinghong, planning manager at Beijing DeYuan Dade Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd., the project developer.
Chen added that over 100 consultation meetings were held with locals before and during construction, covering everything from parking to landscaping and public facilities.
"Urban renewal should not ask residents to adapt to redevelopment," said Song Jingyang, an official with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management. "Rather, redevelopment should adapt to the people."
A LIVING COMMUNITY
For planners, however, upgrading the physical fabric was only the first step.
In 2023, Lanman Hutong introduced a voluntary relocation program, letting residents decide whether to stay or leave. Vacant courtyards were then gradually opened to businesses and cultural ventures suited to the historic district's character.
By early 2026, 641 households in the Fayuan Temple Historic District, where Lanman Hutong sits, had opted for relocation, making room for 105 new businesses. Cafés, bookshops, restaurants and cultural studios have since taken root in centuries-old courtyards.
Zheng, who chose to stay, admitted that the newcomers have shifted his outlook. "At first, I thought cafés were only for young people. Now I believe we older residents should also embrace these changes," Zheng said.
He is also cheered by the growing number of young faces in the alley. "That's exactly the kind of change we want to see," he said.
Among them is 23-year-old Hu Feixiong, a graduate student at Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
Earlier this year, Hu and his teammates moved into a youth entrepreneurship space in Lanman Hutong, where they began offering architectural cultural products, including layered refrigerator magnets inspired by Beijing's landmarks, directly to customers in a real neighbourhood.
"We only pay basic utility costs, yet we can meet customers, test our products and refine our ideas in a living community," Hu said. Rather than remaining on design sketches or screens, their creations now reach visitors face-to-face in one of Beijing's oldest quarters.
In this way, the city's architectural heritage endures not just through preservation but through the ingenuity of a new generation.
"It is the interaction among residents, businesses and the community that keeps a neighborhood alive," said Wang Mingjun, an official with the Xicheng District Urban Management Committee. "Urban renewal is not a one-off project. It is an ongoing process in which everyone has a role to play."
Official data show that since 2017, more than 5,200 backstreets and alleys in Beijing have undergone environmental upgrades, with resident satisfaction steadily rising.
That approach reflects a broader shift across China. In Jinfeng Town, southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, for instance, residents are pinning their hopes on ongoing renewal projects to raise living standards further.
Under the urban renewal plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), China aims by 2030 to build cities that deliver a high quality of life for all -- a vision that, in Lanman Hutong, is already taking shape.
。    盛夏时节，风裹着稻禾的清香掠过建德市大同镇。站在“稻香小镇”核心区的观景平台上极目远眺，近千亩连片稻田铺展成一幅长卷，紫、黄、白、绿四色彩稻错落镶嵌，在阳光下晕开鲜活的层次。几年前，这里还是另一番模样。纵横交错的田埂将土地切割成一块块“巴掌田”，农机难以施展，水利设施无法统一配置，一家一户的分散耕作费工费时。随着农业现代化加快推进，零散的土地格局越来越难以承载新的生产需求。让时代需求成为发展指南。2021年以来，杭州深入实施“百千万”永久基本农田集中连片整治工程。作为这场土地重塑的重要推动力量，市土地房屋征收中心（市国土整治中心）协同各地，以百亩方、千亩方、万亩方为载体，将耕地保护的要求落进土地肌理。一场贯穿“十四五”的系统性实践，在杭州的山川田野间铺开。拼起碎田，重塑耕地基底原先，杭州的耕地“家底”并不宽裕。

B | “七山一水二分田”的地理格局，增加了耕地集中连片的难度。临安是一个典型样本。这里“九山半水半分田”，全区15.05万亩永久基本农田曾被分成1.1万余片，平均每片不足14亩。一块块“补丁田”散落在山坳谷地，土地的潜力被困在碎片里。碎片之困，表现在田块，也牵动着村与村、镇与镇之间的空间关系。2024年，临安昌化镇九龙村等5村—龙岗镇兴龙村项目跨越镇域边界，覆盖昌化、龙岗两个镇的6个行政村，实施范围5074亩，规划建设集中连片高标准耕地3720亩，其中恢复耕地功能480余亩。“田块分属不同村庄，沟渠、道路和水系却彼此相连。”昌化镇党委委员汤明伟介绍，该项目实行跨村联动、一体推进，清退闲置田埂，归并零散地块，平整低效用地，同时修缮灌排设施、升级田间道路、加固挡墙、修筑堤防、改造泵房。土地渐渐有了舒展的轮廓，农田基础设施也连成一张网。

C | “家门口”的变化，种植户周青松感受真切。改造后的稻田多为规整的大田块，每块田都留有下田坡，机械上下更加顺畅。“过去，单台收割机每天大约收割30亩，现在作业量可以达到40亩。每亩种植成本还能省下70元左右。”周青松说，自己种得多，这笔账算下来很可观，“心里也更有底了！”田块连片，为规模经营创造了条件。项目区近千亩优质农田实现集中流转，由种粮大户、农业专业合作社统一经营，亩均产能提升约100公斤，单季水稻亩产可达600公斤以上。田野里的增量，也落在农户和村集体的账本上：农户每亩每年可获得1000元土地流转费，100余人在家门口实现就业，相关村集体增收8万余元。耕地“家底”全面提质，还需制度协同。

D | 杭州持续深化“多田套合”改革，推动永久基本农田、高标准农田、粮食生产功能区在空间布局、建设任务和生产功能上衔接融合。全市“多田套合”率由72.77%提高至91.3%，临安区已提高至95%以上，耕地保护、建设与利用逐渐形成合力。激活大田，重构生产方式土地舒展开来，农业生产也有了新的展开方式。视线转向建德大同镇，一条由连片整治通向农文旅融合的路径逐渐清晰。2024年，大同镇盘山村等5村“千亩方”项目整治后形成连片耕地约1806亩，其中盘山村约940亩。当地同步开展“非粮化”整治600余亩，通过地块归并、土地平整和水田垦造，将原本散落的农田整理成连片产业空间。整田的成效，要靠产业来承接。大同镇在项目实施范围内发展稻鸭综合种养200亩，让鸭子在稻田中除草、捕虫，其粪肥还能滋养水稻，实现“一水两用、一田双收”，土地亩均增收2500元。农创客饶成芳的合作社托管了1000余亩稻田，探索生态种养和轮作模式。对他而言，连片田野打开了新的经营空间：“以前种水稻只管产量，现在我们种的是风景，更是发展的信心。”这份信心沿着田间道路向周边延伸。

E | 依托整治带来的基础设施改善，大同镇对相邻的西乡茶园核心区进行路网和景观提升，引入多家茶企，带动社会资本投入超4000万元。采茶旺季，茶企累计吸纳村民参与采摘、炒茶、制茶等工作超1.2万人次，带动劳务增收近1000万元。产业链条逐渐拉长，村庄之间也开始协同经营。“稻香茶韵”片区入选2026年全省首批重点片区，包含溪口、郎家、盘山、富塘等8个村，组团谋划产业、整合资源、拓展市场。各村深耕自身禀赋，又在稻香相连中走向美美与共。郎家村党总支书记郎学渊曾做过水稻育秧技术员。如今，他牵头带动3个村、20余个种植大户发展优质稻米产业，农户户均增收1.3万元。“以前只想着怎么把米卖得更好，现在要考虑怎么让整个片区的农户都受益。盘山村则沿着“以种为本、景在田中”的思路，推进西乡茶园3A级景区创建。春天，油菜花与翠绿茶园相互映衬；盛夏，水稻新绿沿着茶山铺展；待到秋收，金黄稻浪又与万亩茶园交织成景。

F | 星空茶园、溯溪、无动力乐园等业态陆续进入，稻田研学、茶文化体验和茶山民宿也已在谋划之中。守护良田，释放多元价值“百千万”工程带来的不只是重新被看见的土地价值，还有重新被点燃的乡村信心。西湖区长安沙岛，油菜、小麦收获后接续种植水稻，“油稻轮作”“稻麦轮作”让土地四季不闲。临安光明村将生态理念嵌入农田整治，建设杭州市首个设施稻渔生态综合种养基地，连片良田成为多种生物的栖息空间。余杭永安村通过土地集中流转，引入种粮大户和专业经营力量，探索土地流转、基地务工与集体经营相衔接的利益联结机制。

G | 萧山钱江世纪城，连片麦田、飞驰高铁与城市天际线同框，“麦田CBD”成为市民感知耕地保护的一扇窗口。“十四五”期间，杭州累计完成“百千万”工程项目245个，建成万亩方6个、千亩方109个，形成集中连片耕地31万余亩。不同的探索，共同写下“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的田野注脚。

H | 田连成片，管护也要跟上。杭州将“耕地智保”数字化场景嵌入日常巡查：卫星遥感从空中识别变化，高位探头实时监测，村级田长通过手机接收预警、赶到田间核查并拍照反馈。

I | “天上看、实时看、地上查”，为每块耕地建立起动态账本，也让集中连片整治成果得到持续守护。“土地连片之后，如何管好、用好、经营好，仍是一篇需要持续书写的文章。”市土地房屋征收中心（市国土整治中心）负责人表示，未来“百千万”工程将继续深化耕地数量、质量、产能“三位一体”保护机制，统筹耕地功能恢复与农文旅开发，以“百千万”工程为犁，深耕“共富田”，让良田沃土成为乡村振兴的坚实底盘。从“巴掌田”到“万亩方”，杭州用六年时间重新丈量耕地的尺度，留下更多可感可及的“希望的田野”。让每一块良田持续产粮，让每一份保护责任获得长久回应，这场始于“十四五”的土地重塑，仍在四季轮转中向前延伸。

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