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Can humanoid robots move beyond the games?_我的网站

一 |     杭州日报讯 农业农村现代化是中国式现代化的底座。

二 |     

         
On the blue track inside the National Speed Skating Oval, robots chased each other in the 400-meter race. A sprinting Tien Kung robot was tripped by a rival robot lying on the track but did not fall. Instead, it adjusted its posture in seconds and continued toward the finish line with a result of 38.15 seconds, breaking human 400-meter race world record of 43.03 seconds, held by South African athlete Wayde van Niekerk. 
This scene unfolded on Sunday, the first official competition day of the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG). Later that evening, a humanoid robot named Lightning, developed by Honor Co., broke the long-standing human 1,500-meter world record of 3:26 set by Moroccan athlete Hicham El Guerrouj with a time of 2:30.22. Just one night earlier, during the opening ceremony's 100-meter sprint and high jump demonstrations, humanoid robots had already shattered records long held by human athletes Usain Bolt and Javier Sotomayor — merely an appetizer for the five-day sci-fi spectacle.
The Games have attracted 666 teams from 16 countries across six continents, up 138 percent from its inaugural edition. The number of participating robots quadrupled to 2,056, the Global Times learned from the organizing committee.
Yet the biggest change this year was not only the scale, but also the technological maturity. More teams have shifted from remote-controlled robots to fully autonomous systems. Chinese observers, after watching several events, said humanoid robots are no longer limited to simple demonstrations of walking or dancing. Increasingly, they are being tested in environments that demand speed, coordination, perception and decision-making.
From movement to intelligence

Behind the record-breaking performances are a series of technological upgrades. During the running events, Global Times reporters observed that robots were able to make subtle movements around their hip joints while walking, allowing them to maintain balance and produce movements closer to human biomechanics.
Guo Yijie, technical director of Tien Kung Ultra, said the improvement came from advances in hardware design.
"Robot joints have improved in torque and speed. As competitions demand higher power output, the reliability of the main control board, power board and high-power battery discharge capability have become increasingly important," Guo told the Global Times.
According to Guo, the same Tien Kung Ultra robot was used in both sprinting and jumping events. For running, the waist needs rotation to balance the inertia generated by leg movements. For jumping, the upper body requires pitching movement to help the robot achieve greater distance or height, Guo said, noting that these can all be achieved with only slight adjustments to the waist configuration were needed, and it highly demonstrated to the robot design's flexibility.
Besides the hardware upgrades, developments in robots' faster decision-making in "brains' is better showcased in football competitions.
The Booster T2 robot used by many domestic and overseas football teams has increased its onboard computing capability by 10 times compared with the previous generation. The time from recognizing the goal to deciding whether to pass or shoot has been reduced to around 100 milliseconds - faster than the time humans usually need to blink.
Cheng Hao, a technical representative from Boosters Robotics, said the improvement represents an "end-to-end" transformation in embodied intelligence.
"In the past, robots relied on separate steps: perception, planning, decision-making and execution. Each stage was disconnected. Now, with an end-to-end motion foundation model, visual input can directly generate joint control commands," Cheng said.
The newly introduced table tennis and tennis competitions are also testing another important capability: perception.
"Robots are moving from simply recognizing the three-dimensional position of a ball to understanding the movement information of opponents and more complex environments," said Li Yinghui, a postdoc researcher and the leader from the Hong Kong University team at the table tennis event. Such capabilities developed in sports scenarios could eventually be transferred to other scenarios in industries or daily life, Li said. 
Beyond entertainment
Though clips from the robot competitions have made a buzz on social media, with some critics from Western media questioning why robots need to dance, play football or compete in athletics while arguing that these activities appear far from everyday needs.
Zhou Changjiu, Vice President of the RoboCup Federation and the Robotics Competition Association of the Asia-Pacific (RCAP), stressed robot sports are not designed for entertainment alone. "Robot competitions are testing the capabilities needed for humanoid robots to enter the real world," Zhou told the Global Times.
Different events evaluate different abilities. Sprinting tests speed, marathons examine battery endurance and energy management, while football provides a comprehensive test because of its dynamic and unpredictable nature, testing intelligence, manipulation, interaction, safety, cost and trust at the same time, Zhou said.
Unlike a single-task demonstration, football requires robots to cooperate. Players must understand their own roles, recognize teammates and opponents, and make collective decisions - a form of swarm intelligence that could become essential when robots work together in homes, factories and emergency rescue environments.
Entertainment, however, can generate business opportunities. Gu Jinghai, brand director of EYOU Robot Co, told the Global Times that the company sold 95,000 integrated joints in China in 2025 and expects sales to exceed 1 million units in 2026. Growth mainly comes from planetary joints used in entertainment robots, while harmonic joints for industrial robots are also expanding steadily, he said. 
Jiao Jichao, an executive from UBTECH Robotics, said the criticism that "Chinese robots can only sing and dance" reflects only a temporary stage of development. "Performance and dancing are also real commercial demands, and their existence has value," Jiao said. "Beyond entertainment, Chinese robots are already demonstrating intelligent capabilities that support practical applications in manufacturing, and partnerships with companies including Huawei and Foxconn, where robots have already entered production lines in small-scale applications."
The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of China stated that the country will construct a comprehensive cultivation system for future industries including the embody intelligence as new economic growth drivers.
Zhou said the development of humanoid robots is not only about individual machines, but about building an entire ecosystem.
China's advantage lies in its complete supply chain, abundant application scenarios and manufacturing capabilities, while the fast growing industry still faces challenges such as the lack of unified standards.
Gu said the company has launched mass production of robotics joint under domestic standard of auto parts. 
Robot competitions can help address these issues by creating common standards in areas such as competition rules, robot dimensions, communication systems, batteries and joint modules. "As applications expand, the cost of key robot components will continue to decline," Zhou said. 
"Numbers are magic," Zhou said. "If producing one robot costs a huge amount because it is handmade, producing one million robots will completely change the cost structure."
For humanoid robots, the race taking place inside the Ice Ribbon may not ultimately be about who crosses the finish line first. It may be about whether these machines can learn to navigate the far more complicated race outside the stadium - the race into the real world.
。《浙江省“十五五”农业农村现代化规划》（以下简称《规划》）近日印发，为浙江未来五年“三农”发展绘就清晰蓝图和“施工图”。

三 | 8月19日，省政府新闻办举行新闻发布会，就《规划》有关问题作介绍。《规划》紧扣省委“132”总体部署，聚力农业农村高质量发展，以深化“千万工程”为牵引，统筹谋划做深做好“强城”“兴村”“融合”三篇文章，提出到2030年，率先基本实现农业农村现代化。届时，农业科技进步贡献率将达74%、和美乡村覆盖率超90%、城乡居民收入倍差缩小至1.77，浙江农民获得感幸福感安全感将显著增强。《规划》围绕8大任务、40项重要举措谋篇布局，将重点在建设高效生态农业强省、打造诗画浙江和美乡村、增进广大农民群众福祉、推进城乡一体融合发展四个方面“闯”出新天地——如何让农业成为有奔头的产业？浙江将统筹发展科技农业、绿色农业、质量农业和品牌农业，突出农业科技创新和产业创新深度融合，明确发展农业新质生产力、构建多元化食物供给体系、健全浙江特色的现代农业产业体系等重大任务。谋划实施“人工智能+农业”等行动，深化科技强农机械强农；实施“多田套合”农用地布局优化、粮油大面积单产提升等行动，稳固粮食等重要农产品生产能力；实施现代农业园区提能工程、新时代农业“强龙”工程，推进优势特色产业集群建设和“土特产富”全链发展优质优价，着力把农业建成现代化大产业。乡村如何吸引人、留住人？《规划》突出片区组团、乡村运营、青年入乡等抓手，明确诗画浙江和美乡村建设重点任务，包括深入实施农房改造、管线序化、村道提升等行动，提升农村人居环境建设水平；以产业为纽带、以重点村为节点，因地制宜推进乡村片区组团发展；坚持以市场化机制开展乡村运营，实施乡村运营提升行动，大力推进青年入乡发展等。钱袋子鼓不鼓，是农民最关切的“头等大事”。《规划》打出富民“组合拳”：坚持富民产业带动、培训提技提薪、创业就业服务、资源资产盘活等多种举措，并谋划实施农民持续增收行动、农村“一老一小”公共服务提质工程、“相对薄弱村”帮扶带动行动等。同时，深化实施山区海岛县结对帮扶行动，加快建设人文乡村，打造“浙里善治”样板，让乡村既有“颜值”也有“气质”，让农民既富“口袋”也富“脑袋”。城乡一体融合，关键在打破壁垒、畅通循环。《规划》以改革破题：因地制宜建强“县城—中心镇—重点村”发展轴，深入推进城镇基础设施向农村延伸辐射，打造乡村集约高效优质的生产、生活、生态空间；深化基本公共服务一体化改革，推进全域教共体、医共体、康养联合体、公共文化共同体等建设；深化农业转移人口市民化、青年入乡、集体林权、用地管理、产权流转交易等改革，不断拓展城乡一体融合高质量发展通道。下一步，浙江将全力落实落细《规划》各项任务，为高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区取得决定性进展、率先呈现基本实现社会主义现代化的生动图景提供有力支撑。

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