曹操

This is banned in the US but a hot topic in fight over Ohio's abortion amendment_我的网站

一 |     今年第13号台风“白海豚”正快速逼近我省。

二 | 为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于防汛救灾工作的重要论述和重要指示精神，全面落实国家防总和省委、省政府部署要求，按照“从最坏处着眼、做到顶格防御、打足提前量”和“沉下去、转到位、停下来、调控好、管得牢、氛围浓”要求，牢牢掌握防台工作主动权，坚决打赢防御台风“白海豚”攻坚仗，确保实现“一个目标”、守住“三条底线”。现命令如下。    COLUMBUS, Ohio -- With Election Day closing in, anti-abortion groups seeking to build opposition to a reproductive rights measure in Ohio are messaging heavily around a term for an abortion procedure that was once used later in pregnancy — but hasn't been legal in the U.S. for over 15 years.In ads, debates and public statements, the opposition campaign and top Republicans have increasingly been referencing “partial-birth abortions” as an imminent threat if voters approve the constitutional amendment on Nov. 7. “Partial-birth abortion” is a non-medical term for a procedure known as dilation and extraction, or D&X, which is already federally prohibited.“It would allow a partial-birth abortion,” Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine told reporters recently as he explained his opposition to the constitutional amendment, known as Issue 1. “For many years, in Ohio and in this country, we’ve had a law that said a partial-birth abortion — where the child is partially delivered and then killed and then finally delivered — was illegal in Ohio,” the governor continued. “This constitutional amendment would override that.” Constitutional scholars say that is not true and that the amendment would not override the existing federal ban if Ohio voters approve it.“So changing our constitution will not affect in the slightest way the applicability of the federal partial-birth abortion ban,” said Dan Kobil, a law professor at Capital University in Columbus, who supports abortion rights. “It would be a federal crime for a doctor to violate that ban."That's because the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution calls for federal laws to trump state laws, said Jonathan Entin, professor emeritus of law at Case Western State University.“If the federal law prohibits a particular technique, then that’s going to prevail over a state law that might be inconsistent,” he said.Ohio is the only state this November where voters will decide whether abortion should be legal. But the debate isn’t happening in isolation. The state has been used as a campaign testing ground by anti-abortion groups after a string of defeats since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a constitutional right to the procedure. And next year, abortion rights supporters are planning to put the question before voters in several more states, ensuring the issue will be central to races up and down the ballot.A D&X procedure involved dilating the woman’s cervix, then pulling the fetus through the cervix, feet-first to the neck. The head was then punctured and the skull emptied and compressed to allow the fetus to fit through the dilated cervix. Before the federal ban, it was used for both abortions and miscarriages in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.DeWine was serving in the U.S. Senate when the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act was passed in 2003. He voted for the prohibition, which declared a “moral, medical, and ethical consensus” that the procedure was “gruesome and inhumane.” President George W. Bush signed the measure into law with DeWine at his side.The ban was largely on hold while a constitutional challenge played out. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2007 rejected arguments against the law, upholding its application across all 50 states.Asked why the governor suggested a federal law he supported would not apply if Ohio changes its constitution, spokesman Dan Tierney said DeWine bases his position on provisions of the U.S. Constitution that prevent the federal government from regulating conduct that has no effect on interstate commerce. Kobil acknowledged that argument, but said it’s “almost certain to fail” if tested, given that the Supreme Court already declared the ban constitutional.DeWine isn't the only top elected Republican in the state to warn that the procedure would be revived if the amendment passes on Nov. 7.In a memo earlier this month, Republican Attorney General Dave Yost said the state’s laws outlawing abortions through D&X and another procedure, non-intact dilation and evacuation, or D&E, the most common second trimester method, “would both be invalidated and these abortions would be permitted” if the amendment passes. The Ohio Senate’s Republican supermajority passed a resolution saying something similar.Entin, of Case Western, said “to the extent that the Ohio laws he’s discussed are also covered by the federal law, it doesn’t matter,” because federally banned procedures would remain illegal.Kelsey Pritchard, director of state public affairs for Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, whose political arm is a major funder of the campaign opposing the amendment, said the federal ban “lacks enforcement” under a Biden Administration she described as “extreme pro-abortion.”“If it's not being enforced, if there's no teeth to it, then the protections need to happen at the state level,” argued spokesperson Amy Natoce of Protect Women Ohio, the Issue 1 opposition campaign. “Of course, if Issue 1 passed, we won't have those protections.”Mae Winchester, a Cleveland-based maternal fetal medicine specialist, said use of the term in the campaign messaging over the amendment is misleading.“‘Partial-birth abortion’ is a made-up term that only serves to create confusion and stigmatize abortion later in pregnancy,” she said. “It’s not a procedure that’s described anywhere in medical literature, and so it’s not considered a medical term or even an actual medical procedure.”Ohio passed the nation's first ban on what its lawmakers then dubbed “partial birth feticide” in 1995, just three years after Ohio physician Martin Haskell debuted the D&X procedure during an abortion practitioners conference. He touted it as a way to avoid an overnight hospital stay and as safer and less painful for women than other methods. Protect Women Ohio has invoked Haskell’s legacy in one of its ads. It shows an image of Haskell and describes the procedure he pioneered as “painful for the mother and the baby.” The voiceover then calls for a no vote on the amendment “so people like Dr. Haskell can't perform painful ‘late-term’ abortions.”The spot doesn’t note the distinction between “partial-birth” and “late-term” abortions — both non-medical terms coined by anti-abortion advocates — nor reference the federal ban.Mike Gonidakis, president of Ohio Right to Life, said because of protections provided to individuals and abortion providers in the amendment, “The ad withstands any scrutiny.”Haskell retired from active practice two years ago. He declined comment. But he has donated to the main group supporting the constitutional amendment, Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights.Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland called talk of “late-term” and “partial-birth” abortions a scare tactic.“Issue 1 allows for clear restrictions on abortion after viability that protect patients’ health and safety,” she said. “These situations, when a woman needs an abortion later in pregnancy, are incredibly rare and heartbreaking for families.” Ohio hasn’t had an abortion of any type performed after 25 weeks’ gestation since 2018 and only four have been recorded since 2013, according to statistics compiled by the state Health Department. Abortions between 21 and 24 weeks’ gestation, a span that encompasses the outside limit of Ohio’s current law, totaled 576, or 0.6% of the total, over that time.Pritchard, of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, attributed the low numbers to the state's existing abortion restrictions.___Associated Press reporter Christine Fernando in Chicago contributed to this report.。一、迅速“沉下去”，做到责任压实穿透到位各地各部门要切实把防御台风“白海豚”作为当前最紧迫的任务，立足台风正面登陆、贯穿全省、长时间影响、风雨潮“三碰头”，以及局部可能断电断路断网断通讯等极端情况，坚决克服麻痹思想、侥幸心理和经验主义，以工作的确定性、主动性应对台风的不确定性。要高效运行“1833”联合指挥体系，确保指挥有力、调度有序、不打乱仗。严格压实“市包县、县包乡、乡包村、村包户”包保责任，推动干部逐级下沉到位，做到每一级都有人指挥、每一个风险点都有人盯守。

三 | 要发挥乡镇（街道）、村社干部“一线指挥官”作用，遇到突发情况当机立断，把风险隐患化解在萌芽状态。二、提前“转到位”，坚决果断实施避险转移严格落实“三提前”“三必须”以及“应转尽转、应转早转、应转快转，安全返回”要求，所有登记在册的风险点、出现异常的点位、不放心不托底的区域，特别是养老院、偏远地区老人，必须坚决果断转移，确保不漏一户、不漏一人，确保8日下午18时前全部转移到位。要落实干部与群众同吃同住同转移，做好食品安全、医疗保障和暖心服务，加强对老人、儿童、残疾人等特殊群体保障，严禁台风未过境、风险未解除前擅自返回。

四 | 三、有序“停下来”，确保“五停”要求执行到位根据相关响应等级和“五停”工作指引，以县为单位，自主决策、相机果断采取“五停”措施，坚决做好停止户外活动、停课、停工、停业、停运和人员撤离工作，该停下的坚决停下来，让社会面静下来。在采取五停措施的过程中，要特别关注生产企业的停产、在建工程的停工、高速高铁等交通设施的停运，确保绝对安全。四、科学“调控好”，保证水库河网安全可控坚持“早动、快动、小动”，动态掌握泄洪河道沿线情况，抢抓台风登陆前窗口期预泄腾库、预排河网、预降水位，确保把水位调控到安全水平。坚持“一盘棋”调度，做到有令则行、有禁则止。加强病险山塘水库、老旧土石坝水库、低标海塘堤防等重点部位巡查，严格执行“病库限蓄、险库放空”措施，坚决守牢水利工程安全底线。五、风险“管得牢”，严密防范次生灾害发生聚焦“防强风、防强降雨、防地质灾害”，开展全方位、拉网式风险排查。山区要全面排摸地质灾害风险点、山洪风险区等部位，重点防范强降雨导致山洪、泥石流和地质灾害。

五 | 海上要坚决落实“五个全部”要求，严防人员擅自提前出海以及船舶走锚、断缆、碰撞等风险。城市要重点防范内涝和城市运行风险，严格落实广告牌、电力设施、屋顶光伏等加固、拆除和管控等措施，针对桥梁、地铁、下穿式立交、地下空间等重点部位做好易积水点位防御工作，严防长时间大面积积水。

六 | 各地各部门要统筹抓好安全生产和防台工作，防止因次生灾害引发生产安全事故。要备足备齐抢险物资、队伍、设备，加强值班备勤和前置预置，确保突发险情第一时间响应、第一时间处置、第一时间救援。

七 | 六、立足“氛围浓”，全面动员打好防台“人民战争”宣传、气象等部门要强化权威发声、正面发声，组织主流媒体和新媒体平台等滚动发布台风动态、防御指引，启动Ⅰ级响应的地市要发表市长电视讲话，滚动发布温馨提示、安民告示，形成全民知晓、主动避险、互助共防的浓厚氛围。网信、公安等部门要密切关注网络舆情，加强舆论引导管控，坚决打击造谣传谣行为，为防台工作创造良好舆论环境。

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Published on:07:34:33